Derek Horn, an explosive ordinance disposal expert in the Air Force, shares how he accidentally got into real estate investing by purchasing his first home. He grew his portfolio through a family deal, and eventually invested passively by partnering with a syndicator. Derek provides unique insights into considerations military members face when investing remotely, utilizing property managers, and thinking long-term about financial freedom.

Timestamps

[00:00] Introduction to Derek Horn’s background

[07:35] Buying his first investment property by accident

[08:53] Growing his portfolio through a family deal

[13:15] Partnering with a syndicator for passive investing

[23:19] Dealing with evictions as a remote investor

[27:57] Managing property managers as a remote investor

[34:14] Hosting a group for military passive investors

Key Takeaways

  • Derek started investing by accident when he purchased a home to remodel and rent out. This led to buying more properties in different locations during military moves.
  • Partnering with family on a property deal allowed Derek to quickly scale up his portfolio. Family deals can provide opportunities not available on the open market.
  • Investing remotely from overseas locations like Japan limits options for finding deals, leading Derek to partner with a syndicator for passive investing opportunities.
  • As a remote investor, hiring property managers is helpful but does not make investing completely passive. Managing the managers is an ongoing task.
  • Derek hosts a group for military members interested in passive investing. This provides invaluable networking and the ability to discuss military-specific investing considerations.

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Transcript
Neil Henderson:

In today's episode of truly passive income, we speak

Neil Henderson:

with Derek Horn, an active military member who invests in real estate from

Neil Henderson:

Japan, alongside his wife, Jennifer.

Neil Henderson:

Derek shares, how he accidentally got into real estate investing by purchasing

Neil Henderson:

and remodeling his first home, growing his portfolio through a family deal

Neil Henderson:

and eventually investing passively by partnering with a syndicator.

Neil Henderson:

He provides insights into unique considerations, military members face

Neil Henderson:

when investing remotely, utilizing property managers and thinking

Neil Henderson:

long-term about financial freedom.

Neil Henderson:

Welcome to the Truly Passive Income Podcast.

Neil Henderson:

I'm Neil.

Clint Harris:

And I'm Clint.

Clint Harris:

Today's guest on the Truly Passive Income Podcast is Derek Horn.

Clint Harris:

Derek and his wife Jennifer are active military, passive investors.

Clint Harris:

Uh, Derek, this is, today's episode is unique for quite a few reasons.

Clint Harris:

Number one, this is our first international episode.

Clint Harris:

Uh, Derek is, is coming to us today from Japan.

Clint Harris:

Uh, he is an explosive ordinance disposal expert in the Air Force.

Clint Harris:

Derek, how are you today?

Derek Horn:

Good, Clint.

Derek Horn:

How are you this morning?

Clint Harris:

I'm doing well, or should I say yesterday?

Clint Harris:

I think you're you're talking to me from 11 p.

Clint Harris:

m.

Clint Harris:

Last night while it's 10 a.

Clint Harris:

m.

Clint Harris:

The next day on my time

Neil Henderson:

No, I think it's what what's the date today Derek

Derek Horn:

we we are still on the uh, the same date So it's the 17th here.

Derek Horn:

Um, and if this goes, uh about an hour or so, I will be in the future

Neil Henderson:

So he's, he's, he's 13 hours ahead of us, Clint.

Clint Harris:

Got it.

Clint Harris:

I'm living in the past.

Clint Harris:

My mistake.

Clint Harris:

Typical.

Clint Harris:

Well, Derek, I appreciate you making time for us, especially.

Clint Harris:

I know you got a full schedule during the day.

Clint Harris:

Obviously it's nighttime for you.

Clint Harris:

You have family commitments as well.

Clint Harris:

So I want to make sure to tell you, thank you very much for being here.

Clint Harris:

I really appreciate that.

Derek Horn:

Thank you guys for the invite.

Derek Horn:

It's my pleasure.

Clint Harris:

Absolutely.

Clint Harris:

Tell us a little bit about yourself, your background, your first steps into

Clint Harris:

real estate a little bit about your military journey, and then your first

Clint Harris:

steps into passive real estate investing.

Derek Horn:

Sure.

Derek Horn:

So I am, hold on, I'm 37 years old now, been in the military 17 years this year.

Derek Horn:

Started investing kind of by accident.

Derek Horn:

Wife and I were renting houses everywhere that we had PCS'd.

Derek Horn:

Decided after living in Goldsboro, North Carolina, which I think is just down the

Derek Horn:

road from you guys That we wanted to buy a house So we we got with a realtor and we

Derek Horn:

picked out a an old house with character And it had some trees in the backyard

Derek Horn:

Turned out that our realtor was not very good The house had a lot of problems.

Derek Horn:

And so I did a lot of a lot of remodeling almost ended in a divorce because I

Derek Horn:

had pretty much destroyed the house and, uh, and then, uh, finished, uh,

Derek Horn:

finished all the remodeling that, that, you know, I could afford at the time.

Derek Horn:

And the wife was like, you know, this, this isn't really what I wanted.

Derek Horn:

So we bought another house in the area.

Derek Horn:

Rented that first house out.

Derek Horn:

Um, and that was about seven, seven years ago, I think.

Derek Horn:

and then from that point, we talked to her mom, um, Jennifer's mom who had a couple

Derek Horn:

of rentals from when she had, um, been, been managing properties years ago, but

Derek Horn:

she didn't want to deal with them anymore.

Derek Horn:

Her property managers weren't very good.

Derek Horn:

And so we worked out a deal to basically buy her out of her

Derek Horn:

two properties that she had.

Derek Horn:

so we went from one door to, to three.

Derek Horn:

Kind of overnight, it was a family deal.

Derek Horn:

So we got a nice sweet deal on that.

Derek Horn:

And then from there we just kind of continued it.

Derek Horn:

We moved, uh, we moved to Texas, we bought some more properties, and yeah,

Derek Horn:

and then, uh, got introduced to you on, on Facebook and, uh, worked out pretty

Derek Horn:

well because I was about to head to Japan where, uh, we're quite limited

Derek Horn:

in what we can and can't do over here just because of the time difference.

Derek Horn:

Um, it allowed me to, to get a little more passive and not have to,

Derek Horn:

not have to search for deals every day on, on MLSs and brokers and

Derek Horn:

Facebook forums and everything else.

Clint Harris:

Gotcha.

Clint Harris:

Yeah.

Clint Harris:

So you really did get into it pretty much by accident, by necessity of

Clint Harris:

needing another house for yourself.

Derek Horn:

Yes, sir.

Clint Harris:

How, how has that experience been?

Clint Harris:

You know, are you actively managing your own property still?

Clint Harris:

Do you have property managers?

Derek Horn:

So we have a property managers.

Derek Horn:

We have Two property managers in Georgia, and then we have

Derek Horn:

a property manager in Texas.

Derek Horn:

mainly, we've, the wife and I have gone back and forth us

Derek Horn:

managing the property or not.

Derek Horn:

And unfortunately, what it comes down to right now for us is I don't

Derek Horn:

want to be receiving phone calls from tenants at two o'clock in the morning.

Neil Henderson:

Derek, how many units are you up to now?

Derek Horn:

Right now we have, seven properties and

Derek Horn:

I think it's 12 doors total.

Neil Henderson:

And that's spread across North Carolina, Texas, and Georgia?

Derek Horn:

Uh, just Georgia and Texas.

Derek Horn:

So we sold the properties in North Carolina last year.

Derek Horn:

And so we sold one last year and then one, I think, the beginning of this year.

Derek Horn:

we just got really lucky with those that gave us some capital to

Derek Horn:

buy a, uh, quadplex and Savannah.

Derek Horn:

and that has more than made up for, for what we were making

Derek Horn:

with those two properties.

Neil Henderson:

Savannah's an amazing area.

Neil Henderson:

when did you buy the one in Savannah?

Derek Horn:

Oh, we closed on that one, when did we close?

Derek Horn:I want to say:Derek Horn:

I'd have to go back and look.

Derek Horn:

but we got, we got so lucky, honestly, with that one, was a, was a owner that,

Derek Horn:

didn't necessarily know what he had.

Derek Horn:

Um, he was a firefighter that just didn't have time to manage his properties.

Derek Horn:

Didn't, it, it wasn't really well run.

Derek Horn:

He had a poor property manager that was, they just weren't seeing eye to eye.

Derek Horn:

And he was basically fed up for it, fed up with it.

Derek Horn:

and we scored, I mean, we scored a quadplex.

Derek Horn:

it's about a mile from the base in Savannah.

Derek Horn:

rents out now for about $1,400 a unit, and we paid $385,000 for it.

Clint Harris:

Excellent.

Clint Harris:

Good for you.

Clint Harris:

That's fantastic.

Clint Harris:

That's really almost 2% rule there.

Clint Harris:

I've seen I've seen the same story play out quite a bit.

Clint Harris:

A lot of times, especially with active military guys that as you move around,

Clint Harris:

they're kind of collecting properties in different places, depending on

Clint Harris:

where you've been stationed or, and you guys have access to some

Clint Harris:

really good financing as well.

Clint Harris:

So you, you buy a property and then kind of move on to another area and a lot

Clint Harris:

of times keep those properties before.

Clint Harris:

and then we also see the other side of this that happens in civilian

Clint Harris:

life is where people start picking up single family homes and then

Clint Harris:

realize the margins of multifamily.

Clint Harris:

And a lot of times get into, you know, the duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes,

Clint Harris:

and a lot of times that eventually leads to a small apartment building

Clint Harris:

and eventually into bigger projects and things like that, especially when you

Clint Harris:

understand the power that comes with, the increase in ratio between number of,

Clint Harris:

Rental units and sets of fixed overhead versus like one property that can have

Clint Harris:

one mortgage, one set of taxes, one city utilities, but it's a quadplex and

Clint Harris:

it's got four units bringing capital in.

Clint Harris:

And if one or two of them are vacant, it's not the end of the world.

Clint Harris:

Creates a lot of stability there.

Clint Harris:

So we've seen that over time and that natural progression.

Clint Harris:

Usually continues on, especially with people that are good at it,

Clint Harris:

which I know you and Jennifer are.

Clint Harris:

Eventually, those people start making a transition, a lot of

Clint Harris:

times, from being active investors to being more passive investors.

Clint Harris:

And I'm curious to know where you stand on that and what your opinion

Clint Harris:

on things is because, because of your deployment, you were really Pushed

Clint Harris:

into a passive investing strategy.

Clint Harris:

So from the, the deals that you've done with Nomad Capital and the Self Storage

Clint Harris:

Syndication, Has that shaped it all the way that, that you guys invested?

Clint Harris:

How you felt about those?

Clint Harris:

Did those fit in well with, with what your timeline is?

Clint Harris:

And, and um, you know, What was that like with your experience

Clint Harris:

that really came out of necessity?

Derek Horn:

Honestly, we, we stumbled upon Nomad, completely by accident.

Derek Horn:

I don't, I don't remember if I ever, ever told you the story.

Derek Horn:

But I've got bigger, bigger pockets.

Derek Horn:

Facebook group is on, on my Facebook page.

Derek Horn:

I was scrolling through and I saw I think you had done a story or, or typed

Derek Horn:

up a, a post about, uh, I think it was a Kmart that you guys had converted.

Derek Horn:

And I, I'd reached out to a couple of other I guess syndicators.

Derek Horn:

I think that's, I don't know if that'd be the right word or whatnot.

Derek Horn:

In the past, trying to learn it, understand you know, all the terms and

Derek Horn:

whatnot with regards to syndication and being a limited partner.

Derek Horn:

And had kind of just got my feet wet when, when I stumbled upon that post.

Derek Horn:

And honestly, y'all's business plan with you know, buying old warehouses

Derek Horn:

and turning them into Climate controlled self storage just made sense.

Derek Horn:

It also happened to line up really well with us because I had at the

Derek Horn:

time a fair amount of money sitting in the bank and I couldn't, I couldn't

Derek Horn:

find deals fast enough to, to get the capital and utilize it effectively.

Derek Horn:

So I was just, I was sitting on a whole bunch of cash that

Derek Horn:

we needed to do something with.

Derek Horn:

And at the time we were pretty much relegated to utilizing

Derek Horn:

the MLS with our agent.

Derek Horn:

Again, we've never been local to any of our properties.

Derek Horn:

That we've that we currently have, so it was, it was all word of mouth to

Derek Horn:

find our team, MLS listings, or, you know, whatever we were able to be given

Derek Horn:

through, through our network, and the timing just lined up for everything, to

Derek Horn:

be honest with you and then we had the conversation, I think I was actually,

Derek Horn:

uh, It was about this time last year, I think, is when we, when we first talked.

Derek Horn:

I was actually in Korea on a, uh, on another TDY doing, uh,

Derek Horn:

doing an exercise out there.

Derek Horn:

And, uh, that was the first time we had a conversation.

Derek Horn:

And honestly, you guys, you just impressed me with what you guys What

Derek Horn:

you guys were doing, it made sense financially on our side of the house.

Derek Horn:

And obviously that gave us, gave us a bit of diversity with, uh, both

Derek Horn:

where we were investing and asset class while also getting us passive.

Derek Horn:

I mean, I, um, I, it seemed like it's like a triple win, I guess, for us.

Derek Horn:

I, I'm just thankful that we were, we were able.

Derek Horn:

To do it at that time and that we had the, the means to, to make that

Derek Horn:

happen, but it just, it just made sense.

Clint Harris:

Let me ask you this.

Clint Harris:

A lot of times we talk about the importance of diversifying and you, and

Clint Harris:

you brought up several levels across asset class, across geography, across

Clint Harris:

operators and individual managers.

Clint Harris:

But also across time and time is something you brought up a couple

Clint Harris:

of times, which I think is from my experience with the active military

Clint Harris:

investors that we have, that comes up a lot because you guys have all, you're

Clint Harris:

in a line of work where you think about your career and what's coming up next.

Clint Harris:

You've been doing this for 17 years, you've got, you know, option for.

Clint Harris:

Retirement coming up around the corner sounds like.

Clint Harris:

I don't know what your plans are there.

Clint Harris:

I'd love to hear about them if you're willing to share.

Clint Harris:

But you guys, a lot of times because of your deployments and things like

Clint Harris:

that, you don't think about things in terms of months or one or two

Clint Harris:

years like a lot of younger investors that are just getting started do.

Clint Harris:

You guys are typically more seasoned.

Clint Harris:

You've got high character.

Clint Harris:

You're put in high pressure situations.

Clint Harris:

And you think on a bigger scale.

Clint Harris:

I think a lot of that just comes with the territory of being trained that way.

Clint Harris:

And you guys typically think in years and chunks of time.

Clint Harris:

So when we talk to someone like you of, Hey, this is a,

Clint Harris:

this is a five year project.

Clint Harris:

Um, or it's a five year hold, refinance, double your money in five years, but

Clint Harris:

a 10 year project, each project is going to be a little bit different.

Clint Harris:

But that doesn't seem to ruffle any feathers at all when we

Clint Harris:

talk to the military guys.

Clint Harris:

So, in terms of looking at your timeline, and now you really are

Clint Harris:

diversified across asset class, geography, operator, and time.

Clint Harris:

What is the rest of your career look like?

Clint Harris:

What is your investing career look like?

Clint Harris:

And, uh, you know, how is this, is passive investing something that's going

Clint Harris:

to have a place in that from now on?

Clint Harris:

Or are you using this as a way to get capital that you can invest actively?

Derek Horn:

Those are, those are really awesome questions to be honest with you.

Derek Horn:

And, and you're right a lot of military individuals, we, I

Derek Horn:

mean, the magic number is 20.

Derek Horn:

Right for, for military 20, 20 years in the military and you can retire.

Derek Horn:

That's known to anybody that's coming in the military.

Derek Horn:

That's an upfront number.

Derek Horn:

So I think just, just having that knowledge up front automatically makes

Derek Horn:

people think further down the road.

Derek Horn:

Um, especially when you start getting over that, that 10 year mark.

Derek Horn:

A lot of guys will have, will sit down and have that discussion kind of

Derek Horn:

with themselves or their families or wives or whoever's important to them.

Derek Horn:

And that's kind of the tipping point, right?

Derek Horn:

If you've been over 10 years.

Derek Horn:

Then it's okay.

Derek Horn:

Well, I've done 10 years.

Derek Horn:

Let's do 10 more and get those benefits.

Derek Horn:

But because of that, it puts you in that mindset to, to, to think that long term.

Derek Horn:

But I think one of the other reasons that, that, that's a, I guess, a unique

Derek Horn:

feature of, I guess people in the military is, we have a relatively stable job.

Derek Horn:

I mean, short of somebody shooting us or, or anything that might happen

Derek Horn:

with regards to combat, the, the job itself is relatively stable.

Derek Horn:

Um, which you don't necessarily get that a lot from, from

Derek Horn:

the private sector right now.

Derek Horn:

The only time that I've ever worried about a paycheck.

Derek Horn:

Honestly is, um, when Congress can't do budget and decide that they

Derek Horn:

want to pay us and we might have to wait for a paycheck for a couple of

Derek Horn:

weeks at the beginning of the year.

Derek Horn:

But short of that, I've known, hey, on the 1st and the 15th,

Derek Horn:

I'm going to get this paycheck.

Derek Horn:

I know I've got medical care.

Derek Horn:

I know I've got a house over my head.

Derek Horn:

I know my wife's taken care of.

Derek Horn:

I know my family's taken care of.

Derek Horn:

So, I think those things tied together makes it very easy to, to think long

Derek Horn:

term, to, to, to make those plans like, hey, what am I going to do after this?

Derek Horn:

What, what am I going to do, you know, 15 years down the road possibly?

Derek Horn:

And like I mentioned earlier we, we got introduced to each other

Derek Horn:

last year, which put me just about four years from retirement.

Derek Horn:

And the first deal that we did together happened to be a I

Derek Horn:

think it was a five year return.

Derek Horn:

Which lines up, lined up perfectly almost with retirement, right?

Derek Horn:

So that gives me a year to, to get back, maybe rent a house figure out what I'm

Derek Horn:

going to do with regards to, you know, either job or, or investing, or if I

Derek Horn:

want to start a business or whatnot, get those tax returns if I need them,

Derek Horn:

get proof of income and stuff like that.

Derek Horn:

And then I've got my return coming in and hey...

Derek Horn:

Hey, babe, let's go, let's go buy that house that we've wanted to buy, you

Derek Horn:

know, we've been planning for the 10 years, you know, let's go, let's go

Derek Horn:

have that life that, you know, we want to have because I made that choice with

Derek Horn:

you a year ago and the, the freedom that you get from also having the

Derek Horn:

20 year retirement on top of that.

Derek Horn:

Allows us to kind of take those risks as well.

Derek Horn:

So, did that answer everything for you?

Clint Harris:

Yeah, just, I understand how the timeline kind of lines up with

Clint Harris:

With where you're at five years from now, I guess the question is, um, six years

Clint Harris:

from now, you know, like you said, what is your, what does your life look like?

Clint Harris:

Are you, are you full time active investing or has this shaped at

Clint Harris:

all your strategy having you're one of few investors out there

Clint Harris:

at a young age that have active investments and passive investments?

Clint Harris:

Typically what we see is, the way I stumbled into self storage specifically

Clint Harris:

is because I was looking around realizing that all of my assets are

Clint Harris:

on one island that at one point got hit by four hurricanes in three years.

Clint Harris:

I had 14 Airbnb properties and a business that managed another 75 listings, and

Clint Harris:

I realized it could all get shut down and taken away from me very quickly.

Clint Harris:

So, I was pushed into that position mainly because my own, I was too

Clint Harris:

narrow minded in my investment strategy, but I found out what worked

Clint Harris:

and what worked for me really well.

Clint Harris:

I was willing to take that increased risk for a short period of time.

Clint Harris:

Hoping to generate enough capital that I can invest someplace else.

Clint Harris:

And when it was time to invest that capital someplace else, what I

Clint Harris:

did is I looked around and I said, Okay, who are the older, successful

Clint Harris:

real estate guys that I look up to?

Clint Harris:

That are doing it right, that aren't working very hard, and

Clint Harris:

and they can do what they want to do and go where they want to go.

Clint Harris:

And ultimately it came down to three strategies.

Clint Harris:

And it was self storage, mobile homes, And hard money lending and note lending.

Clint Harris:

Like guys that were lending money to house flippers and things like that.

Clint Harris:

I didn't have capital to lend to anybody.

Clint Harris:

And I had no interest in getting into mobile home parks.

Clint Harris:

And so that left self storage and I understand the power of multifamily

Clint Harris:

and there's a lot of overlap there with self storage except that

Clint Harris:

the expense ratio is a lot less.

Clint Harris:

So you, one person can manage 500 units.

Clint Harris:

You can't do that with apartments.

Clint Harris:

So that is kind of why I started focusing on that strategy as a young.

Clint Harris:

You're ish guy because I was forced to because of the high

Clint Harris:

risk that I had put myself in from the other side of my portfolio.

Clint Harris:

And you are doing this because you got pushed into this at a young age

Clint Harris:

because of the geography of where you're living right now, right?

Clint Harris:

Then the reality of being across the world and not being able to actively invest.

Clint Harris:

So I guess when you get back six years from now, you know, 10 years from now.

Clint Harris:

What does that look like?

Clint Harris:

Is investing something that's always going to be important to you and Jennifer?

Clint Harris:

Or not.

Clint Harris:

And if so, you know, is passive investing something that you feel like fits in

Clint Harris:

well with you or with other military people, or do you feel like it's worth it

Clint Harris:

for y'all to go out there and test your mettle and do the best you can to build

Clint Harris:

something actively and then maybe make that transition back later on in life?

Derek Horn:

Gotcha.

Derek Horn:

So, honestly, a combination of active and passing, basically what

Derek Horn:

we're doing now and expanding is...

Derek Horn:

Is where I foresee myself and Jennifer going once I'm, I'm able to retire

Derek Horn:

I don't want to, I don't want to get rid of what we have cause it, it's

Derek Horn:

kind of like a nice solid base for us and I'll have a retirement check.

Derek Horn:

You know, that'll, that'll pay the bills, take care of

Derek Horn:

whatever we need to take care of.

Derek Horn:

And honestly, the investing that we're doing right now, both with you and then

Derek Horn:

on the active side with, with our own units is, is basically a second retirement

Derek Horn:

check which also resonated very well when, when you and I spoke and you kind

Derek Horn:

of, Gave me the background on why you guys chose Nomad Capital as your name.

Derek Horn:

So I used to joke with people, and this was before I even

Derek Horn:

invested, so we're talking.

Derek Horn:

10, 15 years ago, and guys like, Hey, what are you going to do when you retire?

Derek Horn:

And my response was, was always the same.

Derek Horn:

I'm never going to wear pants again in my life.

Derek Horn:

And they looked at me, they looked at me like, what are

Derek Horn:

you, what are you talking about?

Derek Horn:

You're crazy, right?

Derek Horn:

And I gave them a little bit of, little bit of a backstory.

Derek Horn:

And basically what it came down to is, so we're going to retire in a place

Derek Horn:

called Fernandina Beach, Florida.

Derek Horn:

I don't know if you're familiar with it or not, but my dad's family

Derek Horn:

is pretty much all from there.

Derek Horn:

And there's this bar down there that's right at the end of one of the main roads.

Derek Horn:

There's a, there's a, uh, traffic circle right there.

Derek Horn:

And then it, it opens up directly to the beach and it's a two star,

Derek Horn:

two story bar slash restaurant.

Derek Horn:

And I'm like, I'm going to be a bartender.

Derek Horn:

I'm going to wear flip flops and shorts and work on the bar and collect a, collect

Derek Horn:

a retirement check from the government.

Derek Horn:

And.

Derek Horn:

That's gonna, that's where I'm going to be.

Derek Horn:

Well, then I had a family and I had a kid, right.

Derek Horn:

And I want to be able to travel and see things and do things with them.

Derek Horn:

And, and, you know, if the kid wants to go to Disney world or, or we want to go

Derek Horn:

to, to Italy and see the wife's family or.

Derek Horn:

Or go down to the Virgin Islands and sit on a boat for three weeks.

Derek Horn:

I want that freedom for them.

Derek Horn:

So for us, the investing, both the passive and active was the means to

Derek Horn:

the ends to, to get us to that point.

Derek Horn:

So while I want to continue investing and expand on this I do think.

Derek Horn:

It'll be more towards the passive side and if we are doing more hands

Derek Horn:

on stuff, it'll be like, we'll probably have property managers.

Derek Horn:

And, and people that can run it so that, you know, Hey, I want to go,

Derek Horn:

you know, I'm gone for three weeks, you know, unless the world is on fire.

Derek Horn:

Don't, don't reach out to me.

Derek Horn:

And the freedom of knowing that I'm making a paycheck while I'm sleeping and I'm

Derek Horn:

doing nothing more than realistically sending emails is, is amazing, honestly.

Derek Horn:

So I'm not super sure as far as.

Derek Horn:

You know, a direct or direct plan on, on what it's going to look like, you know,

Derek Horn:

in, in three and a half years now, I guess, two and a half years when I come

Derek Horn:

back to the States and, uh, and hang up my, my uniform but I, I do expect

Derek Horn:

it'll be more of a mix or, or more, sorry a mix of both active and passive.

Derek Horn:

And just expanding, reinvesting the, the, uh, returns that we're receiving

Derek Horn:

from, from you guys, maybe trying to, to change some of our single

Derek Horn:

family residents into multi families and just, and just go from there.

Neil Henderson:

So you've got seven properties, 12 doors in Georgia and Texas,

Neil Henderson:

all handled by a, a property manager.

Neil Henderson:

But in my experience, I've got some single family rentals and they're handled by

Neil Henderson:

a property manager, but there's still, there's still some work involved for me.

Neil Henderson:

And it usually involves, you know, my biggest headache I would

Neil Henderson:

say right now is dealing with the, the insurance every year.

Neil Henderson:

And, and a little bit with the taxes and then occasionally with the, you

Neil Henderson:

know, sort of getting on the property manager to Managing the property

Neil Henderson:

manager, I'd say that, and then dealing with the occasional evictions.

Neil Henderson:

Have you had, across those 12 doors, have you had any

Neil Henderson:

evictions at any point in time?

Neil Henderson:

Or have you just been extraordinarily fortunate?

Derek Horn:

Uh, no, actually, I've had, uh, two evictions on the same

Derek Horn:

unit within the last six months.

Derek Horn:

So actually we just we just evicted, um, one of our guys or

Derek Horn:

one of our tenants last Wednesday.

Derek Horn:

Prior to that, the unit was vacant for five months.

Derek Horn:

We ended up firing the property manager, um, that was managing it for that.

Derek Horn:

And the tenant that was in there beforehand, we evicted as well.

Derek Horn:

So I, I feel like I've been relatively lucky.

Derek Horn:

Even, even though I, you know, I just highlighted probably a

Derek Horn:

pretty negative, uh, recent.

Derek Horn:

But overall, I, I think we've been, you know, lucky with our tenants, lucky with

Derek Horn:

our property managers for the most part.

Derek Horn:

But I was kind of laughing when you, when you talked about having to kind

Derek Horn:

of manage the property managers.

Derek Horn:

Cause when I talked to, um, so I actually host a 80 PI group over here.

Derek Horn:

So 80 PI is a active duty, passive income.

Derek Horn:

If you want me to go into that a little bit later, I will.

Derek Horn:

But when I talk to the guys about managing property and owning real

Derek Horn:

estate and the topic of a property manager comes with like, Oh,

Derek Horn:

yeah, I'll get a property manager.

Derek Horn:

They'll handle it.

Derek Horn:

You know, they'll just send me a you know, my tax forms at the end of the year.

Derek Horn:

I'll get my statements.

Derek Horn:

I'll get a check.

Derek Horn:

I'll be good to go.

Derek Horn:

I was like, yes, but it never works out that way.

Derek Horn:

I've, I've had property managers that have paid me the wrong amounts.

Derek Horn:

And the only reason that they caught it is because I looked at my statement

Derek Horn:

was like, You took out, you know, 1, 000 extra for some reason this year.

Derek Horn:I've had:Derek Horn:

because they're, they're calculating something incorrectly and I've had to

Derek Horn:l them back and get corrected:Derek Horn:

The, the property manager that we ended up firing towards the end of last year,

Derek Horn:

When we had the vacant unit, we reached out to her and we're like, Hey, why is

Derek Horn:

this thing, why is this thing vacant?

Derek Horn:

You know, we were following up.

Derek Horn:

And, you know, we took a look at the pictures.

Derek Horn:

We were actually in Italy when we listed the unit and we'd had

Derek Horn:

nothing but nothing but good things so far from that property manager.

Derek Horn:

So we just, Hey, we need to get the place rented out.

Derek Horn:

Can you guys take care of it?

Derek Horn:

And we came back and it had been about, 75 or 80 days, I

Derek Horn:

think it was, and I followed up.

Derek Horn:

I was like, Hey, what's going on with this thing?

Derek Horn:

Like, why is this thing not rented?

Derek Horn:

Took a look at the pictures and it looked like somebody had taken a

Derek Horn:

picture with like an iPhone one.

Derek Horn:

And I was like, no wonder you guys aren't getting this thing rented.

Derek Horn:

This, this, this is horrendous.

Derek Horn:

And.

Derek Horn:

And you guys are realtors as well?

Derek Horn:

Like, how do you, how do you not know that in this day and age, everything is

Derek Horn:

driven by that first, you know, visual of, of whatever it is that you're, you're

Derek Horn:

trying to get rented and you're trying to sell, you know, anything, right?

Derek Horn:

And I was like, Hey, y'all have got to get over there and redo these pictures.

Derek Horn:

And so to, to, to, to answer your question is as nice as it is to have property

Derek Horn:

managers to where I'm not taking those maintenance phone calls at, you know,

Derek Horn:

two, three o'clock in the morning my time.

Derek Horn:

We are still having to, you know, stay up sometimes still 11 o'clock at night, get

Derek Horn:

up early, five o'clock in the morning.

Derek Horn:

To call the property managers and follow up, you know, Hey,

Derek Horn:

did this AC get replaced?

Derek Horn:

Hey, is this, why is this unit not getting rented out?

Derek Horn:

Hey, why didn't, you know, you guys lower the rent after, uh, you know, 10

Derek Horn:

days on the market and no, no action?

Derek Horn:

We try to handle most of that through email for, for obvious reasons.

Derek Horn:

But it is not, it is not as hands off as I would, Prefer it to be but I don't know

Derek Horn:

that it would I don't know if you could get it super hands off Unless you just

Derek Horn:

had a really really good property manager and you guys were were in sync and, you

Derek Horn:

know, they knew what to expect from you and you guys have worked together and

Derek Horn:

the big thing that I had learned is or that we have learned over these years is

Derek Horn:

communication is huge so finding somebody that communicates in the same manner that

Derek Horn:

you want to be communicated Is vital.

Derek Horn:

And if you can find that, I think you can get probably as hands off as you're ever

Derek Horn:

going to get, unless you transition to just completely passive investing, but

Derek Horn:

it's still making phone calls and emails.

Clint Harris:

I can certainly speak to life experiences that have been negative

Clint Harris:

with different property managers.

Clint Harris:

The way that that typically works is if you're lucky enough to find a great

Clint Harris:

property manager that does a really good job managing your properties, the problem

Clint Harris:

that I've run into in the few times that I've found that is that it usually

Clint Harris:

doesn't stay that way for very long.

Clint Harris:

And there's a couple of different reasons.

Clint Harris:

A lot of times I started off with my Investing career started off with nine

Clint Harris:

single family homes, uh, and they weren't Section 8, but they weren't much better.

Clint Harris:

And I had property managers taking care of those.

Clint Harris:

And I started off being very quick to hire because, Oh, I sounded exactly like the

Clint Harris:

guys you're talking to in your ADPI group.

Clint Harris:

I was like, Oh, I'll just hire a property manager.

Clint Harris:

This is going to be easy.

Clint Harris:

That's what they do.

Clint Harris:

The reality is they're very lackluster.

Clint Harris:

A lot of times the ones that are really good If they're just starting out

Clint Harris:

and they're really good and they're hungry and they start out and they're

Clint Harris:

amazing, but if they're really good, usually one of two things happen.

Clint Harris:

They get really busy because they're really good and people spread the word

Clint Harris:

and they take on a lot of properties.

Clint Harris:

And then they either get really good and start making decent money and

Clint Harris:

start buying their own properties and their own properties start taking

Clint Harris:

precedent over your properties.

Clint Harris:

Or they're really good so they get really busy and they start

Clint Harris:

getting really, really burned out.

Clint Harris:

And it's a, it's a job that's very difficult.

Clint Harris:

To scale, and if they don't handle the ability to scale very well, then a lot

Clint Harris:

of times they get burned out, run down, and you start getting subpar management

Clint Harris:

again, I started off personally being very quick to hire and slow to fire

Clint Harris:

and trying to be very forgiving and understanding with people because

Clint Harris:

I was like, I don't want to do it.

Clint Harris:

The reality is I had to switch and become.

Clint Harris:

Very slow to hire and quick to fire.

Clint Harris:

In fact, as we made the jump from long term property management or

Clint Harris:

long term investments into short term, when we moved to the beach and

Clint Harris:

started buying Airbnb properties, we reached out to multiple properties.

Clint Harris:

After we built a small portfolio, my idea was to hand them off to

Clint Harris:

somebody and yeah, give up some money, but let them take care of it.

Clint Harris:

We could not find anybody to run them the way that they needed to be run.

Clint Harris:

And the only way for us to make it a quote unquote passive investment.

Clint Harris:

We had to build a company and it took about two years to build out a

Clint Harris:

property management company to make sure that it was done the right way.

Clint Harris:

And I can tell you this, brother, there ain't nothing passive about that.

Clint Harris:

Now, at this point in time, people look at it and they say, Oh, well, that's,

Clint Harris:

that's a passive investment because Clint doesn't have to do anything anymore.

Clint Harris:

The company operates and he's got operating partners.

Clint Harris:

But the reality is that's not passive income.

Clint Harris:

It's residual income.

Clint Harris:

from a lot of work that was front loaded and put in and unfortunately

Clint Harris:

with long term investments, especially single family homes, there's

Clint Harris:

always going to be that struggle.

Clint Harris:

It's, you know, people call it passive income and I would

Clint Harris:

argue that it's, it's not.

Clint Harris:

If you have a great property manager and they're taking really, really good

Clint Harris:

care of it for a period of time of your life, when everything is going right.

Clint Harris:

It can feel or look passive.

Clint Harris:

The reality is you did a lot of the work upfront of choosing the right

Clint Harris:

person, establishing the communication pathway that you talked about, and so

Clint Harris:

it's residual, but again, with single families, that's easy come, easy go.

Clint Harris:

Once you get into multifamily properties, the most passive that

Clint Harris:

also comes with a higher level of risk and exposure is multifamily Apartment

Clint Harris:

complexes above about 50 to 60 units.

Clint Harris:

Because that is when you get enough units so you can afford

Clint Harris:

to have an on site manager.

Clint Harris:

If you're 20, 30 units, it's usually too small to have someone on site managing it.

Clint Harris:

So you still have to have, have to have a property manager doing that.

Clint Harris:

And you're dealing with the same thing we're talking about right

Clint Harris:

now, just on a little bit larger scale and a few more headaches.

Clint Harris:

Once you get into the larger asset classes, then you typically can afford

Clint Harris:

to put a property manager on site.

Clint Harris:

And that can make it a little bit easier, but even then, you're always

Clint Harris:

going to be managing the managers.

Clint Harris:

And that's why, for me, the move into syndication was easier

Clint Harris:

because it's a partnership, right?

Clint Harris:

The people doing the operation are not managers that you're hiring,

Clint Harris:

they're partners in the deal.

Clint Harris:

And everybody's return, everybody's got skin in the game.

Clint Harris:

But at the end of the day, yeah, those investments that you have, the idea is

Clint Harris:

to have them look and feel as passive as you possibly can, but one way or the

Clint Harris:

other, you're going to have to manage the managers and stay on top of that.

Clint Harris:

And, you know, we talk about, Neil talks about a lot of times that your capital,

Clint Harris:

your money is a store of life energy.

Clint Harris:

Uh, like you spent time away from your family and in your situation in different

Clint Harris:

countries, investing your life into dealing with explosive ordinance and

Clint Harris:

things like that to build up this capital, to be able to invest it into something.

Clint Harris:

And when you think about it that way, like the money, life is not

Clint Harris:

about money and money can't buy happiness, but you do have to have it.

Clint Harris:

And it does provide a certain level of freedom.

Clint Harris:

And whether you're Making some or losing some, if you think about it

Clint Harris:

in terms of life energy that you spend a lot of time and effort away

Clint Harris:

from your loved ones to get, it gives it a little bit more of importance.

Clint Harris:

And I think that that's something that your property manager is not going to be

Clint Harris:

thinking about that when they're making or losing you a couple hundred dollars

Clint Harris:

or a couple thousand dollars a year.

Clint Harris:

So with that, I'm really glad that your guys...

Clint Harris:

In your investment group have the opportunity to hear you say things

Clint Harris:

like that, because that's, that's a negative aspect of investing that not

Clint Harris:

everybody, people gloss over that, right?

Clint Harris:

But you, you've lived that and you've had some of those struggles.

Clint Harris:

I do want to circle back if, if you're willing to talk about it, tell

Clint Harris:

us about the, the ADPI group, the Active Duty Passive Investor group.

Clint Harris:

I know there's multiple groups, there's Asia Pacific and a couple

Clint Harris:

of different groups out there.

Clint Harris:

Tell us a little bit about that and what you do.

Derek Horn:

Sure, uh, so ADPI, Active Duty Passive Income realistically

Derek Horn:

they're global at this point, just because the military is global I am

Derek Horn:

a host up here at Masawa Air Force Base, but in addition to that I partner

Derek Horn:

with other hosts in the Pacific area.

Derek Horn:

So the Asia Pacific group that you mentioned we actually do we meet up, we

Derek Horn:

have a a Facebook messenger group that we, we discuss stuff offline as, as the host,

Derek Horn:

and then we also put on events as well.

Derek Horn:

I'm actually the.

Derek Horn:

The host for those.

Derek Horn:

So actually we're hosting one or I'm hosting one this Saturday where we have

Derek Horn:

one of the other hosts where she, she has purchased, I think, eight properties

Derek Horn:

while she's been stationed overseas.

Derek Horn:

So the entire topic of, of this, this week's, this, this quarters event is

Derek Horn:

how to purchase property while stationed overseas whether that's, you know, having

Derek Horn:

to stay up and make those, you know, midnight phone calls, having to fly back

Derek Horn:

to the States to handle the, you know, the big decisions that, You have to be

Derek Horn:

in person for even things as simple as where do I go to get a contract notarized?

Derek Horn:

Seems very simple when you're in the States and you can go to,

Derek Horn:

you know, anywhere, pretty much.

Derek Horn:

Have, have Grandma Sue from the neighborhood down the road come down who's

Derek Horn:

a notary and take care of everything for you or mobile notaries or anything else.

Derek Horn:

But how do you get a notary when you're not even in the States?

Derek Horn:

That's recognized in the States.

Derek Horn:

So she's discussing kind of those trials and tribulations on you know, how

Derek Horn:

to, how to, how to work through those those roadblocks that she's ran into

Derek Horn:

and, and how to keep progressing you know, while being stationed overseas.

Derek Horn:

And that's just the event that we're doing.

Derek Horn:

Like I said, this quarter I've hosted three other ones.

Derek Horn:

Uh, we started about this time last year, actually, and we did

Derek Horn:

kind of a three part series.

Derek Horn:

Where we, we've hosted a event every quarter and it's how to, I think we

Derek Horn:

did a, how to analyze a property.

Derek Horn:

We did a, how to protect a property.

Derek Horn:

So insurance, LLCs, um, and then we did a, another topic on financing

Derek Horn:

properties, like how, what, what the types of financing are, who's,

Derek Horn:

who you can go through and whatnot.

Derek Horn:

So it's been the thing that I've learned and I didn't know this when

Derek Horn:

I first started investing in and even when I'd been investing for, for five.

Derek Horn:

For six years, I don't necessarily think it clicked.

Derek Horn:

The amazing thing about ADPI is the networking, right?

Derek Horn:

To some of the guys at work that, you know, just want to get started investing.

Derek Horn:

I'm the person they look up to, right?

Derek Horn:

But for me, I'm over here, like, okay, cool.

Derek Horn:

I've got a couple of houses.

Derek Horn:

I've, I've invested some money with, with Nomad.

Derek Horn:

You know, I'm, I'm okay, but there's somebody down the road that's,

Derek Horn:

you know, got a million dollar portfolio, 2 million, 3 million.

Derek Horn:

You know, they're doing 50 unit apartment complexes, whatever it may be.

Derek Horn:

And being able to get in the same room with those individuals so freely and

Derek Horn:

having the commonality of, hey, we're.

Derek Horn:

We either are or are, were all military which also allows us to

Derek Horn:

discuss some of the uniqueness that you run into with military investing.

Derek Horn:

So one of the things that typically comes up is, um, so capital gains.

Derek Horn:

exclusion rule for a primary residence, right?

Derek Horn:

So, but there's special rules for the military where we can extend that.

Derek Horn:

There's special rules that we don't have to stay in our primary residence

Derek Horn:

for two years, two out of five.

Derek Horn:

So last year, I claimed two primary residence where I only stayed in one

Derek Horn:

of them for six months, but I was able to fully write off all of the capital

Derek Horn:

gains because, you know, I'm military.

Derek Horn:

I was, I was required to move, but those types of things aren't

Derek Horn:

necessarily common, you know, amongst just normal investors because.

Derek Horn:

You know, the military in the US, the military represents, you know,

Derek Horn:

less than 1% of the population.

Derek Horn:

And then you think how many of those people are active investors

Derek Horn:

and you're talking probably less than half a percent of the entire

Derek Horn:

population, probably well under that.

Derek Horn:

So to have a group that you can, you can ask.

Derek Horn:

Military specific questions while they're also trying to, you know, build you up

Derek Horn:

and further you and, and get you that networking piece is, is invaluable,

Derek Horn:

quite frankly it got me, it got me out of my shell a little bit as well.

Derek Horn:

I've never really hosted anything on Zoom, so I got the opportunity to do

Derek Horn:

that, and, you know, that opened some doors for me as well, so, yeah, it's

Derek Horn:

been awesome, to be honest with you.

Clint Harris:

Derek that, that specifically resonates with me.

Clint Harris:

The power of networking is, you know, we host a meet up here and I've

Clint Harris:

always tried to, I think that's how we connected is post about what we're

Clint Harris:

doing and, and how we're doing it is because everybody knows something I

Clint Harris:

don't, and that networking is usually.

Clint Harris:

The most powerful you run into at any kind of real estate meetup or

Clint Harris:

workshop or anything like that.

Clint Harris:

It's the conversations in the hallways that mean more than anything.

Clint Harris:

So I'm sure those guys appreciate having someone like you to

Clint Harris:

answer those questions for them.

Clint Harris:

I didn't know that about the primary residence rule.

Clint Harris:

So, so that's very interesting.

Clint Harris:

I, I commend you for doing that.

Clint Harris:

I hope you keep doing it.

Clint Harris:

I'd love to continue watching your journey for now.

Clint Harris:

We're up against it.

Clint Harris:

So I think we're going to end there.

Clint Harris:

I know it's late, late at night for you in Japan.

Clint Harris:

So I want to say, Derek first of all, thank you very much for.

Clint Harris:

Taking the time and secondly, for your trust in the Nomad team

Clint Harris:

and investing passively into some of our syndication deals.

Clint Harris:

Look forward to continue watching your journey and, uh,

Clint Harris:

thank you for your service.

Derek Horn:

Clint and Neil, thank you for your, uh, time and having

Derek Horn:

me on your, uh, on your podcast.

Neil Henderson:

Thank you so much for listening and watching the

Neil Henderson:

truly passive income podcast.

Neil Henderson:

If you liked the show, if you think it would be useful for someone else,

Neil Henderson:

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Neil Henderson:

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Neil Henderson:

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Neil Henderson:

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Neil Henderson:

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